The Never Ending Science & Technology Job Lie

stem
Almost daily we have article plants by corporate lobbyists claiming a dire shortage in skilled labor, specifically Scientists, Technologists, Engineers and Mathematicians. These occupational areas are collectively known as STEM. Yet the Washington Post, normally a bastion of corporate drum beating propaganda and economic nonsense, called cash on the cry for more Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics workers. They point to the glut of PhDs in the United States, in part due to the offshore outsourcing of pharmaceutical research.

Michelle Amaral wanted to be a brain scientist to help cure diseases. She planned a traditional academic science career: PhD, university professorship and, eventually, her own lab.

But three years after earning a doctorate in neuroscience, she gave up trying to find a permanent job in her field.

Dropping her dream, she took an administrative position at her university, experiencing firsthand an economic reality that, at first look, is counterintuitive: There are too many laboratory scientists for too few jobs.

The pharmaceutical industry once was a haven for biologists and chemists who did not go into academia. Well-paying, stable research jobs were plentiful in the Northeast, the San Francisco Bay area and other hubs. But a decade of slash-and-burn mergers; stagnating profit; exporting of jobs to India, China and Europe; and declining investment in research and development have dramatically shrunk the U.S. drug industry, with research positions taking heavy hits.

Since 2000, U.S. drug firms have slashed 300,000 jobs, according to an analysis by consulting firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas. In the latest closure, Roche last month announced it is shuttering its storied Nutley, N.J., campus — where Valium was invented — and shedding another 1,000 research jobs.

Corporations have been offshore outsourcing advanced R&D, plus importing into the United States hordes of foreigner workers to displace U.S. STEM professionals. While the pharmaceutical industry had it's mass R&D exodus to India and China bloodbath in 2006, the same thing is happening in most Computer and Engineering related areas and has been for over a decade.

“There have been many predictions of [science] labor shortages and . . . robust job growth,” said Jim Austin, editor of the online magazine ScienceCareers. “And yet, it seems awfully hard for people to find a job. Anyone who goes into science expecting employers to clamor for their services will be deeply disappointed.”

We have the drum beat, never ending, of graduating more STEM majors. Just recently the OECD demanded more STEM labor. The answers are clear, why would Americans study such difficult subjects, go into debt up to their eyeballs when there are no jobs, not for Americans at least. The occupation field message is clear, no U.S. citizens and especially no older, black, Hispanic female need apply. Note the pathetic age discrimination incorporated into the CECD demands. Literally the OECD insists ages of STEM workers must be between 25 to 34.  Are you kidding me?   Anyone hear of adult education, switching careers or at least having one until age 65?  Right there might be part of the problem. Who wants to bust their ass, obtain difficult skills, only to experience age discrimination and be out of a career at the barely breathin' ripe old age of 35?

Generally U.S. students are indentured servants, going heavily into debt with no job. Why would anyone go heavily into debt when their job, income and career has a target on it's back to be cast aside and displaced in a matter of years?

One of the more notorious and absolutely outrageous skills shortage claims involves job training programs, often funded by U.S. taxpayer money. Instead of training Americans, we have U.S. citizens being excluded from these jobs. Yes, these training jobs are inside the United States. Literally we have only foreigners getting these OPT jobs. OPT provides critical training in high skills occupational areas, very much needed by U.S. citizen students and recent college graduates. Science Magazine sums it up.

Back in the 19th century, American employers regularly posted signs warning that "No Irish need apply." Now, according to a report issued by a group called Bright Future Jobs, similarly blatant discrimination is rampant among certain tech employers in the United States. This time, however, the message is "No Americans Need Apply," which also happens to be the title of the report. 

Bright Future Jobs describes itself as "Techies working on the real American Dream." The report analyzes 100 listings posted on the jobs Web site Dice.com, which claims to be "the leading career site for technology and engineering professionals." The ads noted in the report all appear to be aimed at hiring foreigners rather than Americans for jobs in the United States. Some of these jobs appear related to offshoring of work. Although the study only covers IT jobs, it's unclear whether similar practices are also occuring in science fields, especially as companies in the pharmaceutical industry and elsewhere are moving increasing numbers of science jobs abroad.

The ads cited in the report use abbreviations that refer to particular short-term visas and are generally unfamiliar to Americans. They also often promise sponsorship for permanent residency. They therefore "may involve multiple legal violations of discrimination law for a U.S. citizen job applicant who is bypassed based on his or her national origin," says the Bright Future Jobs Web site. The group urges Dice.com to remove such discriminatory ads, which apparently form only a portion of the site's listings.

Writing about the report, Grant Gross noted in an article at PCWorld, "A search on Dice.com Thursday [July 5] found more than 300 job listings for OPT jobs." The Optional Practical Training (OPT) visa is aimed at people who recently received degrees from U.S. institutions. Gross goes on to report an additional 200 listings aimed at foreigners still studying at U.S. colleges and therefore eligible for the Current Practical Training (CPT) visa, and 160 ads seeking holders of the H-1B temporary worker visa. "Exclusively for OPT/CPT students," announces one ad highlighted by Gross.

In 2009, at the height of the recession, there were more foreign guest workers than American technical workers. That's not from a lack of U.S. technical workers. Janco Associates tracks I.T. jobs and gives alarming statistics which show employment is not good in I.T.

IT hiring is up since June of 2012 – 24,600 IT jobs have been added in the United States according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) – not enough to employee the number of IT graduates from US universities.

One in four organizations is looking to hire additional IT staff within the next month – IT is not expected to regain all of the jobs lost during the 2007-09 recession until 2013

There was a net increase of 3,400 seasonally adjusted IT jobs in June according to the latest BLS data. There was an improvement in computer system design and related services accounted of 8,400 jobs; 700 jobs in Data Processing, hosting and related services; and another 700 jobs in other information services. Those gains were offset by a loss of 6,400 jobs in telecommunications.

Computer World's Patrick Thibodeau says it best about the absurdity behind claims of a worker shortage:

Employers want superstars, with resumes as rich as the high school student who not only played quarterback for the football team, but led the math club to a state tournament, had a leading role in Macbeth and hit a 4.0 GPA.

Additionally employers want foreigners, all too often, at the expense of U.S.engineers, it's become almost a corporate cultural phenomena. Reality says something different. The United States actually graduates more U.S. Citizen STEM than there are jobs.

Take a look at the total number of payroll jobs in some STEM related occupational areas. Think there is a shortage of engineers? What about the very obviously underemployed and unemployed ones that lost these jobs from the below graph?

 

engingeering architect employment June 2012

 

Want to see offshore outsourcing in action? Take a look at the loss of jobs associated with computer & electronics durable goods.

 

computer electronic durable goods jobs

 

And computer & peripheral related durable goods jobs.

 

durable goods computer  jobs

 

Finally semiconductors, which are the parts that go into computers & electronics. While some may claim these graphs represent just manufacturing jobs, frankly not so. Manufacturing begets R&D, not the other way around and these payroll statistics are all jobs associated with semiconductor manufacturing, not just assembly workers.

 

semiconductors jobs

 

Here's another. Below are Internet ISPs, servers, system administration and such related web hosting jobs. Needless to say the Internet has exploded past 2000. Clearly these jobs are heavily offshore outsourced.

 

data processing hosting jobs

 

To make matters worse, the BLS counts foreign guest workers and illegal immigrants in the above graphed payroll totals. That's right, while H-1Bs are displacing U.S. citizens, literally they are counted, instead of the American in the occupational employment statistics. That displaced America is instead counted as a Walmart worker, retail trade, or wherever they ended up working, if they did. The BLS does not track underemployment for Americans in the above statistics.

Next time you see more propaganda claiming we might miss the next Mark Zuckerberg or the next Steve Jobs, OMG, unless we import more foreigners, look at the above. Such messaging is simply more CEO worship. Those initiatives are not the kind of start-up that will scale and generate the kind of good jobs America needs. As long as corporations like Apple offshore outsource manufacturing, focus on the personality of the CEO is simply not a U.S. job creator.

Folks, there are at least 300,000 unemployed electrical engineers and computer scientists. These occupations fill advanced R&D jobs. Literally we do not know how many H-1B Visa holders are in the United States. The GAO:

The total number of H-1B workers in the U.S. at any one time--and information about the length of their stay--is unknown, because (1) data systems among the various agencies that process such individuals are not linked so individuals cannot be readily tracked, and (2) H-1B workers are not assigned a unique identifier that would allow for tracking them over time--particularly if and when their visa status changes.

The best estimate we have is from 2009 gives a whopping 650,000 H-1B Visas. The H-1B is just one foreign guest worker Visa category out of many, but it is used extensively to displace advanced R&D STEM workers. Literally the H-1B is called the offshore outsourcing Visa by the India BPO industry.

According to the AFL-CIO DPE, there were 350,000 foreign guest workers in STEM related occupations. H-1B foreign guest workers are 22% of the computer related jobs. That's huge.

What's the bottom line here. We literally have college graduates in STEM who cannot get a job. We have discrimination for jobs in the United States against U.S. citizens and no legal action is taken. We have the never ending lobbyist drum beat demanding more worker displacement of Americans by manipulating the U.S. immigration system.

Additionally, H-1B foreign workers are a very nice tool to commit age discrimination with:

Analysis by the GAO revealed that in 2008, among approved H-1B beneficiaries, 83 percent of systems analysts, programmers, and other computer-related workers were under the age of 35. Similarly, 73 percent of electrical and electronics engineers were under the age of 35 in 2008.

Think about how hard Neuroscience is and how difficult it is to earn a PhD degree. Then contemplate how our government is demanding more foreigners, more immigration, more guest workers instead of employing Americans who already have the expertise.

No wonder there is a jobs crisis. This is a classic example how the American dream has been sold down the river. Politicians on both sides of the isle have sold out America at the bequest of labor arbitraging multinational corporations and foreign nations wanting our jobs.

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Comments

We'll all suffer in the end - including corporate piggies

At the same time corporate media and politicians and businessmen bemoan "lazy" workers and the lack of American workers in STEM (as you point out), they demand people work until they die, meanwhile making sure anyone over 35 with all the requisite skills is never hired (and they get pissed off when that contradiction is pointed out to them). Meanwhile, all the people who are intelligent enough to do a proper cost-benefit analysis before choosing career paths + college majors see the way the system has been rigged for outsourcing and visa abuses - so why should a kid with a bright future put his parents and himself into debt when GE or Roche or IBM or Microsoft will treat him as useless anyway. Instead, the media (e.g., Fox's most recent "Unemployed" special) tells them they should not even go to college and a job is there waiting for him? Contradict themselves much?! But if someone does only get a hs degree, the same media will call them uneducated and if he doesn't find a job, a lazy bum. You simply cannot win with these idiots.

We need grads who see a future worthy of their parents and them investing in educations that total six-figures, that require studying endlessly, that require studying things in the hopes, of curing cancer, building better roads, discovering lost cities, pioneering new methods of helping the elderly and the young, teaching youth, building better labs and medicines and bridges, discovering new theories in physics, fluid mechanics, etc.

Our society, through its corporate masters, is obsessed with snakeoil salesman (e.g., Zuckerberg and Wall Street IBers), social media, quick returns, raping and pillaging today at tomorrow's expense - tomorrow or a decade from now be damned. Well, when a fat cat piggy like Jamie Dimon or Blankfein or some DC bagman wants to cure their inevitable cancer or their relatives want some plastic surgery that doesn't lead to death, don't go asking US citizens for it, go to some back alley in Pakistan and when it goes wrong, go sue in Pakistani courts and try not to get ripped to shreds.

As for me, I like it when a well-educated American population has broad interests/educations and everyone has their own place in literature, history, teaching, physics, math, music, architecture, engineering, etc. What country ever prospered when everyone was a drone that was destined to live or die based on the whims of some clod who inherited his $ or made his $ by crushing other people or stealing it while pretending to be a public servant?

CNN should fire this commentor

The transcript now says "inaudible" but JAMAL SIMMONS, supposedly a "Democrat" was on Outfront claiming these bad trade deals are good and outsourcing is good

We have clueless pundit du jour on cable making ridiculous claims and I will have to assume they are paid by corporations to go on these shows and spew such nonsense.

You are so cool! I do not

You are so cool! I do not believe I have read something like that before. So nice to discover somebody with a few original thoughts on this topic. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This site is one thing that is required on the web, someone with some originality!

Newton, Oppen., Einstein, and Tesla would never find jobs today

Just to point out how f'd up everything is in this day and age, think about how Newton, Oppenheimer, Einstein, or Tesla would be treated today by online applications, by HR "geniuses" straight out of some college, Linkedin self-promotion at all costs, by managers who, well, would be a little initimidated by someone with an IQ over 90, or 100+ that they couldn't dominate and initimidate. They'd be "overqualified" for everything and would wind up homeless after they exhausted unemployment benefits - awesome system! And maybe Fox and CNN college dropout teleprompter readers could insult them for being "lazy unemployed"! Sure, these men might win a war or give the world theories on nuclear physics or gravity or completely dominate electrical engineering for years and years, but hey, who needs that when a telepromopter reader and the Chamber of Commerce and DC tell me they are useless.

Well, the folks in hiring and Congress and MSM should think about this briefly before their brains hurt too much - what happens when you invite foreigners with no ties to the US to study drone and other military technology? Or outsource that same technology overseas to the PRC or other nations that you have no control over? What? You thought the PRC and its allies wouldn't view GSux HQ as a target? Or the Capitol? Yeah, outsourcing and visa abuses = major breaches in national security, any patriotic citizen knew that years ago - thus, your cluelessness. Oh well, Oppenheimer and Einstein and Tesla were patriotic geniuses, those destroying America are treacherous idiots. 60 years - quite a fall.

most u list were immigrants

That said, they would have qualified under the "O" Visa, which is an unlimited Visa for those of extraordinary ability.

This post is assuredly not against such extraordinary talent immigrating to the United States, although if such brilliance was "native" or of U.S. birth, one must question if they would ever be allowed to create in today's hyper-competitive and HR ridiculous work climate, denied of tenure over Academia politics, grants and publishing.

Tesla died penniless in spite of he being pretty much responsible for our entire electrical system as well as radio and even TV. What a crime he was not financially supported and honored more while he was alive, but even back then, Edison was highly political and self-promoting.

Don't forget the new requirement of meeting "corporate culture"

Most intelligent people (and most people, in fact) can adapt to any environment, especially when a paycheck and feeding a family is involved. But companies now act like they possess some magic elixir that only they and a select few are able to understand and drink - the "company culture" nonsense. So out goes anyone who might possess an individual spirit, non-conformist intellect, etc. during the computer screening and initial phases. Geniuses like Tesla and Einstein and all the rest were/are quirky and independent to say the least, and that's what companies especially fear - they really want mediocre groupthinkers while stating the opposite.
Look at all the TBTF crimes - company culture fosters it and rewards those activities by those at the top. What was the company culture at Enron? MF Global? Perhaps the "company culture" is not that great and companies really just want people who will turn a blind eye to crimes and ripping off everyone else, and not people who would protest and/or lead honest, great companies. The more HR and nonsensical requirements come into play, the more ridiculous the charade of finding talent becomes. Repeat "talent shortage" enough and like all lies, some people will believe it.

STEM jobs BS and Mitt Romney

I'd like to add my personal experience to this post. Having graduated in 1994 with a Bachelors in Mechanical Engineering I have seem more US citizens laid off than hired. Plenty of plant closures and have been forced to collaborate and train, in my particular experience, chinese engineers.

I cannot put into words the unfathomable damage I have personally seen perpetrated upon my fellow american workers, both engineers and factory workers.

My last experience with this was with a small electronics company named Winchester Electronics headquartered in wallingford CT. What I am about to disclose is all verifiable via internet search.

This small company had been outsourcing aggressively since China was admitted as a free trade partner. But just to prove the point about Romney being a job destroyer (although most dems are hardly better) my former company was bought by a private equity firm named Audax Group. This is a firm started by former executives at Bain capital who worked under Romney. In particular i will mention one CEO Marc B Wolpow. Once they took over, they eliminated the rest of US manufacturing, shipped all factory work to Mexico, laid off and closed Kings Electronics in South Carolina and moved all but a few engineering positions to China and Mexico. The CT facility literally has a few high level executives and a couple of experienced engineers left. This was a company that at one time, employed approximately 1,000 people in Connecticut. Multiply this by approx. 40,000 factories closing over the past decade or more and you can see why the US economy is on life support.

The corporate shills have raped the middle class and will not stop until there is nothing left to wring out.

outsourcing, Romney vs. Obama

It is truly a horror and generally the way this nation treats labor, workers, professionals is something out of Schindler's List or Russia's serfs.

That said, Obama wants more H-1Bs, more immigration as he said "insourcing" but it's not jobs he's bringing back, it's foreign guest workers and more immigration.

Romney, on the other hand is all for that and worse as well as more outsourcing.

In other words, both candidates, because they are controlled by corporations are enabling offshore outsourcing as well as U.S. worker displacement by "insourcing", which is bringing foreigners into the U.S. to displace U.S. citizens, U.S. labor force.

Obama "outsourcer in chief" Examiner article

Folks, you might be interested in reading this Examiner article.

We're officially not partisan on this site, we're all about facts, data and economics. That said, while this article is clearly partisan, no mention of Romney going to do the exact same thing as Obama...

the facts are actually true. We know because we covered many of these details as they happened. The article is a laundry list of how Obama has outsourced jobs and even subverted U.S. law for the purposes of bringing in foreign labor to flood labor markets, displace U.S. citizens from jobs and careers.

We wish it weren't so, but bottom line, both Presidential candidates will be out to offshore outsource your jobs, subject Americans to further labor arbitrage and bring in even more foreign workers to displace U.S. workers.

Ignoring hiring Americans is causing the "fiscal cliff"

America's "fiscal cliff" will never be avoided as long as large multinationals can take advantage of tax loopholes while taking advantage of all the things the USA provides basically for free to them or through other taxes (e.g., transportation infrastructure and a somewhat predictable legal system as well as military protection overseas). By avoiding hiring Americans and/or at a living wage, Americans that paid into the educational system are now not working, not earning wages, and not putting money into the system. That money isn't going into local property taxes for schools, sales taxes, funds for Social Security, and everything else government needs. So, overseas wages stay out of the USA, visa abusers' $ is remitted overseas, and unemployed Americans can put very little $ in the system despite wanting to work and be productive = recipe for disaster. Even with the IMF and others becoming more honest about the toll dismal employment figures for Americans, Greeks, Spanish, etc. take on national economies, USA Inc. continues to refuse to hire Americans and end visas + outsourcing = no fix to fiscal problems per Econ. 101 until unemployed Americans are finally hired and at wages that reflect their education, skills, and backgrounds.

folks register so you can immediately comment, discuss

Once someone registers we can allow comments to be immediately posted, plus you get a host of other cool features, such as tracking on your content, replying, the ability to add graphs, images and so on.

I see a lot of people who are regular commentors but not registered so everybody is ending up in the final security check queue.

Yeah, bottom line U.S. workers are the key to the economic puzzle and U.S. workers are 100% being ignored by politicians and even economists. Sure we need tax loopholes removed but that won't do that much. We need a host of policies to get Americans preferred as the hire of choice for jobs in America, for starters.

Come sign up! One of the reasons this site was started was due to the incredible lack of focus and no voice to the "average Joe", regular people, main street and to put the focus on us for a change.

no irish need apply

there is some evidence tht this is myth
last time i loooked into this, about 5 years ago, there was NO (zero) contemporary evidence (newspaper ad, photo) of a NINA sign; true you can buy "antique" NINA signs, but they are reproductions created on an imaginary model not a real model
the STEM thing is related to the employers no longer train employees thing

Too many immigrants have came

Too many immigrants have came to America, not to become a fellow American, but to establish connections and steer business opportunities back to their homeland. I'm not saying all immigrants have such an agenda, just too many. I've seen it first hand with folks from India in the IT industry, as well as with Middle Easterners. It's like "America up for grabs" with these people and have they have all the support they need from American global consulting firms and retired congressmen and senators using their connections and influence to make things happen. Some folks don't know what I mean, but there are those out there that know this story and it rings loud and clear.

Lobbyists on a roll

We're seeing massive article plants and other bogus reports claiming "worker shortage", all to gear up to demand more unlimited migration, immigration and foreign guest workers from Congress.

Folks, anyone with half a mind knows U.S. college graduates, in specialty areas, meaning they just got the skills are not finding jobs. We have people, millions, with the skills being denied employment. We have not even touched how businesses must train workers as they have in the past for certain jobs, that's the bottom line, they know what they need and that's what they do, at least that's what they do in India and China!

I find it obscene that these lobbyist agenda plants get front paged in the financial press. WSJ, NYT, Bloomberg, I hope you enjoy your 30 pieces of silver for violating objectivity and Journalistic integrity.

More foreign students being allowed in from Saudi Arabia

Here's a development - all in the name of "American" universities constantly seeking more money. According to the WSJ, Saudi Arabia is now leading China in students coming over to the US to study. Why? Because the money-hungry "institutions of higher learning" are seeing fewer American able to afford college or going. Predictable, as US college grads are not finding jobs in STEM and everything else + their families can no longer afford school in this economy because there are no jobs for Americans with college degrees from those very same colleges. So, instead of looking at how American colleges can fix this problem with their own citizens not finding work due to visa abuses, govt. policies, exorbitant school tuition (i.e., helping their citizens), they are merely allowed to accept more people from countries that have, well, proven a slight problem re: our national security and/or technology theft. And of course if some of these students want to stay here to work, the business media and Congress will demand they do so, lest we lose American-trained students.

Screw it, colleges need more money, forget their grads who can't find work in their own country. Colleges = profit driven only, let's drop the charade of non-profit already. Open the floodgates folks! Forget Americans, American colleges and businesses need more money! And more and more and more! Security and the financial welfare of Americans be damned. And when it all goes wrong yet again as Americans' situation keeps getting worse, the policy makers and people in the head offices will scratch their heads and absolve themselves of any guilt while getting drunk on Dom Perignon at the club house - and that's all that really matters, isn't it?

Stem workers

I know personally, skilled and educated workers who are either underemployed or not employed at all in their fields

Two of the most talented mechanical engineers I know, are driving trucks

A skilled certified welder stocking store shelves

An electrical engineer managing a video store

An application engineer fixing copiers

Another engineer installing cable

And another selling insurance

there simply aren't any career jobs for these guys, at least that will pay a living wage.

Alan Greenspan had once promoted the idea of flooding the market with educated workers as a way to suppress middle class wages - man it sure worked

As said above and I have long said , who wants to spend years and thousands studying for the next job on the boat to china or india?

Education/Jobs for tech workers

Back in the late 70's early 80's when I was attending college, you could open the newspaper and find pages and pages of want ads for engineers and techs. (except for a slowdown during the 82 Reagan recession) if you graduated with passing grades you were pretty much assured a good job with good pay. When I graduated I had the luxury of multiple offers to turn down.

Little wonder that tech school enrollment swelled, because there was a true demand. today it just isn't so , you can send out 100's of resumes and barely get a nibble, yet employers continue to whine there is a shortage.

Tech schools are scaling back or eliminating their industrial programs. The local community college machine tool lab sits with the lights out most of the time, and the CAD lab is used for storage. there simply is no demand for skilled industrial workers like there was 30 years ago

This is one of those fallacies of supply sider ideology. that somehow a supply of skilled and educated workers magically creates demand for them, when the opposite is true.

If you want to increase the supply of skilled and educated workers, increase the demand for them, (and pay them commensurate with their skills and experience) if there were good jobs available for these disciplines, the tech school enrollments will swell again

And where is the employers responsibility to train for job or industry specific skills?  why not take someone who is 80% there and train them the rest?   Employers have been cutting back internal training and educational assistance programs for years, and shifting that burden off on the employee, and the taxpayer.

this is all another symptom of the commoditization of labor

this is true across the board

Also, one might note it used to be engineers were hired and particular skills were then learned on the job. They call training boot camp now, but it was standard fare to be sent off to a three day to two week 8-5 intensive course to learn a new language, architecture, technique and so on. A good engineer can do this, easily in two weeks. That's half of engineering, learning new skills.

It's just disgusting what's going on right now, the few jobs which are left, it's like they are being reserved for foreigners, any foreigners.

This Friday I'm going to have a large piece on H-2B, foreign guest workers and possibly more on H-1B.

core engineering curricula

the core curricula for nearly all engineering disciplines, being mechanical, electrical, chemical, civil and so forth is pretty much the same, statics and mechanics, physics, chemistry, thermodynamics, calculus, trig, statistics, computers, strength of materials and so forth.

In the past it was fairly easy for an engineer in one discipline to retrain for another - for example if manufacturing slow but contruction booming a mechanical engineer could do some civil engineer work with some quick retrianing or vice versa.

but thats the rub, in the downturn, both mfg and construction were the hardest hit areas, no where for these guys to go.

and outsourced mfg and importation of H1B's only magnifies the problem

HR depts

HR depts come up with laundry lists of job qualifications for any "open" positions. These qualifications are often unrealisitic and may or may not actually pertain to the job at hand. This is used as a screening tool. Job posting/search software will often automatically reject those applicants that don't have all the qualifications. They seek out the very "perfect" candidate. Its known in HR circles as purple squirrels - i.e. that very unique individual with all the qualifications and willing to work for peanuts.

Sometimes more sinisterly, they will put out these unrealistic expectations, and when they find no one fitting the bill 100%, they will proclaim "see, no qualified candidiates" and get the H1B or outsourcing folks on the phone

Who ever heard of a worker shortage that did not put upward pressure on wages? I have never heard a good answer to that question.