Individual Economists

Trump On Course To "Shatter" Deportation Record: Report

Zero Hedge -

Trump On Course To "Shatter" Deportation Record: Report

Authored by Steve Watson via Modernity.news,

Fox News reports that the Trump administration is on course to “shatter” the record for deportations in one year, with over two million illegals sent packing since his second term in office began.

The segment notes that the numbers include an estimated 1.6 million self deportations and more than 400,000 forced deportations. 

The DHS has said that it expects to deport “nearly 600,000 illegal aliens by the end of President Donald Trump’s first year since returning to office.”

The number will likely be much higher than this, however, with figures released this week showing that 515,000 have already gone, with more than two months left of 2025.

The numbers show an exponential increase of 100,000 just since late last month.

DHS Assistant Secretary Tracia McLaughlin also told reporters that an additional 485,000 illegals have been arrested, presumably awaiting deportation.

McLaughlin said that “this is just the beginning” and that Trump and Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem “have jumpstarted an agency that was vilified and barred from doing its job for the last four years.”

“Illegal aliens are hearing our message to leave now or face the consequence. Migrants are now even turning back before they reach our borders,” said McLaughlin.

She further highlighted an almost 100 percent drop in migration through Panama’s Darien Gap, a primary migration route to the U.S.

“In the face of a historic number of injunctions from activist judges, ICE, CBP, and the U.S. Coast Guard have made historic progress to carry out President Trump’s promise of arresting and deporting illegal aliens who have invaded our country,” McLaughlin asserted.

There is still some way to go however, given that under the treasonous Biden regime, more than 10 million illegals (conservatively) were allowed to walk across the border.

Your support is crucial in helping us defeat mass censorship. Please consider donating via Locals or check out our unique merch. Follow us on X @ModernityNews.

Tyler Durden Thu, 10/23/2025 - 07:20

ObamaCare Premiums Are Going Up, New Figures Show

Zero Hedge -

ObamaCare Premiums Are Going Up, New Figures Show

Premiums for Affordable Care Act plans are rising in 2026, according to new figures from 12 states.

Premiums are set to increase by thousands of dollars for the average family, according to the data, which was published by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.

That includes a $20,700 annual jump for a 60-year-old couple in Oregon and a $32,600 annual spike for a family of four in Vermont with $130,000 annual income, according to Oct. 20 posts on X by Gideon Lukens, a senior fellow and director of research at the center.

As Zachary Stieber details below for The Epoch Times, the enrollment period for the Affordable Care Act, commonly known as Obamacare, is set to open on Nov. 1 for most marketplaces.

Some states have been allowing people to preview plans.

The federal government has not published prices for the 28 state exchanges it runs.

The higher prices stem from Congress not reaching a deal to extend broad subsidies for Obamacare, which are slated to expire at the end of 2025. The subsidies come in the form of refundable tax credits. The credits had for years been available to poorer individuals not eligible for Medicaid or other public insurance, before Congress in 2021 loosened eligibility criteria. Lawmakers extended the broadened criteria in the Inflation Reduction Act.

KFF, a nonprofit that analyzes health data, said in September that if the broadened subsidies expire, premiums would more than double on average in 2026 to $1,904 from $888.

Americans across income brackets would see increases, although those with little income would see maximum increases of about $82 a month.

The majority of the more than 24 million people enrolled in a plan currently receive the credits.

A man near an office with a sign about Obamacare, or the Affordable Care Act, in Miami, Fla., in an undated file photograph. Joe Raedle/Getty Images

Permanently extending the enhanced credits would increase the number of people with health insurance by 3.8 million in 2035, but add $350 billion to the federal deficit in the next decade, the Congressional Budget Office said.

Congress is in the midst of a shutdown after parties failed to reach an agreement on a funding bill.

Some lawmakers have been trying to extend the Obamacare subsidies or otherwise alter the health insurance system.

Sen. John Thune (R-S.D.), the Senate Republican majority leader, said recently he is open to discussing Obamacare with Democrats, but only if the shutdown ends.

“I will not negotiate under hostage conditions, nor will I pay a ransom. Period,” he said.

Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.), the top Democrat in the House of Representatives, told a briefing on Monday that the parties must find a way to reopen the government with an agreement that extends the Obamacare subsidies.

“In Idaho, 100,000 Americans are at risk of losing their health care if the Affordable Care Act tax credits expire because it will become unaffordable for them,” he said.

 

Tyler Durden Thu, 10/23/2025 - 06:55

10 Thursday AM Reads

The Big Picture -

My morning train WFH reads:

The Myth of the Stock-Picker’s Market: Investors, be warned: Hope springs eternal, but outperformance is rare. (Morningstar)

Brokerages Battle to Win Over Active Investors. Trading Platforms Are the New Arms Race. They’re launching more-powerful trading tools and surprising new features in hopes of attracting more of these highly profitable customers. (Barron’s)

Trump says inflation is dead. Most data says: Not quite. The White House points to a seven-month snapshot showing low inflation, but economists say prices are closer to 3 percent. The shutdown delays fresh data. (Washington Post)

How China Took Over the World’s Rare-Earths Industry: Beijing used bare-knuckle tactics in multidecade effort to consolidate control over supplies. (Wall Street Journal)

Down and Out on the Crypto Frontier: In Wyoming, the Delaware of cryptocurrency, industry players celebrated their fortunes and said everyone will benefit. But workers haven’t seen it. (The American Prospect)

What it looks like in the world’s data center capital: Among cemeteries, baseball fields and homes, these Northern Virginia buildings power the internet. (Washington Post) see also Renewable Energy Is Booming Despite Admin’s Efforts to Slow It: With federal subsidies ending or becoming hard to claim, companies are racing ahead with solar, wind and battery projects. (New York Times)

Brains Remember Stories Differently Based on How They Were Told: Telling the same story in different ways can change the brain networks that the listener uses to form memories  (Scientific American)

Will Trump Do It? It Pays to Bet ‘No’: Polymarket data shows wagers against Trump taking action would have yielded returns similar to the S&P 500. And gambling that he’ll actually follow through was a losing proposition. (Bloomberg)

The most (and least) entertaining NBA teams to watch this season: Before the new NBA season tips off, we ranked all 30 teams to help you decide who is worth tuning in to see. (Washington Post)

How Kevin Costner Lost Hollywood: On-set brawls. Courtroom battles. Epic bombs. Why the world’s most bankable cowboy is suddenly shooting blanks. (Hollywood Reporter)

Be sure to check out our Masters in Business interview this weekend with Liz Ann Sonders, Chief Investment Strategist, Charles Schwab & Co.  Named “Best Market Strategist” by Kiplinger’s Personal Finance, she is also on Barron’s “100 Most Influential Women in Finance” every year since the list’s inception.

 

Turns out economic data *does* matter for stock traders

Source: Financial Times

 

Sign up for our reads-only mailing list here.

 

The post 10 Thursday AM Reads appeared first on The Big Picture.

New Rules Reveal Details Of $100,000 Fee On Foreign Worker H-1B Visas

Zero Hedge -

New Rules Reveal Details Of $100,000 Fee On Foreign Worker H-1B Visas

Authored by Tom Ozimek via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

The federal government has issued new guidance on the Trump administration’s $100,000 H-1B visa fee, outlining payment procedures, eligibility, and limited exemptions under a policy aimed at discouraging the replacement of U.S.-citizen workers with cheaper foreign labor and driving down wages for Americans.

President Donald Trump signs an executive order in the Oval Office at the White House on Sept. 19, 2025. Andrew Harnik/Getty Images

The guidance, published by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) on Oct. 20, marks the first formal implementation document following Trump’s Sept. 19 proclamation establishing the one-time $100,000 fee for new H-1B visa applications.

Trump said in his proclamation that the measure is designed to curb “systemic abuse” of the high-skilled visa system and protect U.S. workers—especially in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and math.

The president alleged that many companies were exploiting existing rules by laying off their U.S.-citizen workforce and replacing them with cheaper H-1B workers. When announcing the changes, Trump told reporters in the Oval Office that their aim was to encourage companies to hire American citizens.

What the Guidance Says

The new USCIS guidance spells out how the rule will work. The $100,000 fee applies to petitions filed on or after Sept. 21 for foreign workers outside the United States who do not already hold a valid H-1B visa. The petitioning employer must make the payment through the federal government’s Pay.gov portal at the time of filing.

Petitions filed before Sept. 21 are exempt, as are those seeking amendments, extensions, or changes of status for workers already in the United States, provided the requests are approved. The fee also applies to petitions requesting consular or port-of-entry notification for workers abroad.

Employers must include proof of the fee payment when filing, and any petition submitted without that confirmation will be denied, USCIS said.

While the new guidance does not address who bears the cost of the $100,000 visa fee, federal labor rules prohibit employers from passing USCIS petition fees to workers. A Labor Department fact sheet states that H-1B employees “can never be required to pay” statutory processing or filing fees, which are considered employer expenses.

USCIS also noted in the new guidelines that a worker whose petition for a change or extension is approved inside the country will not become subject to the $100,000 payment, even if they later depart and apply for a visa abroad or re-enter using a current H-1B visa based on the approved petition.

Exceptions Are ‘Extraordinarily Rare’

Waivers of the $100,000 fee may be granted only in “extraordinarily rare circumstances,” according to USCIS. To qualify, the secretary of Homeland Security must determine that employing the foreign worker is in the national interest and that no qualified American worker is available for the position.

Also, a determination must be made that the foreign worker does not pose a security or welfare threat, and that requiring the payment would “significantly” undermine U.S. interests.

USCIS said such exemptions are decided at the discretion of the Secretary of Homeland Security and may be granted only in extraordinarily rare cases.

The new guidance does not change the annual H-1B visa cap—65,000 regular visas and 20,000 for U.S. advanced-degree holders—but adds significant cost for employers seeking to import foreign workers.

Legal Challenges Mount

Two major lawsuits have been filed seeking to block Trump’s $100,000 H-1B visa fee.

A coalition of labor unions, health care providers, religious groups, and university professors sued on Oct. 3 in federal court in Northern California, arguing the president exceeded his constitutional authority and displaced the visa framework created by Congress.

The complaint, filed by the Democracy Forward Foundation, says the policy will harm hospitals, churches, and universities that depend on foreign professionals.

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce followed with its own lawsuit, characterizing the fee as federal overreach that would make participation in the H-1B program cost-prohibitive for small and midsize employers.

The new $100,000 visa fee will make it cost-prohibitive for U.S. employers, especially start-ups and small and midsize businesses, to utilize the H-1B program, which was created by Congress expressly to ensure that American businesses of all sizes can access the global talent they need to grow their operations here in the U.S.,” Neil Bradley, the chamber’s chief policy officer, said in a statement.

While Bradley praised Trump’s “ambitious agenda of securing permanent pro-growth tax reforms, unleashing American energy, and unraveling the overregulation that has stifled growth,” he said that the U.S. economy will “require more workers, not fewer,” to support this agenda.

The White House has defended the rule, with spokesman Taylor Rogers telling CBS News it discourages companies from “spamming the system and driving down American wages” while protecting opportunities for U.S. workers.

Tyler Durden Thu, 10/23/2025 - 06:30

Pivotal Research On Creatine Finds Foundational Applications Way Beyond The Gym - Including Brain, Bone, And Healthy Aging

Zero Hedge -

Pivotal Research On Creatine Finds Foundational Applications Way Beyond The Gym - Including Brain, Bone, And Healthy Aging

There's new science out on creatine monohydrate that reveals it's way more than just a performance enhancer for athletes. In fact, it's pretty amazing for a wide variety of applications throughout all stages of life. If you already take creatine, you know it's great for increasing muscle strength, size and performance. But did you know it even helps maintain lean tissue strength without exercise? It's also powerful when it comes to cognition and memory - including early-stage Alzheimer's and sleep-deprived college students. 

The Short Version

The new studies (linked directly below) found Creatine to: 

  • Support muscle and function even without exerciseIn studies of older adults and immobilized limbs, creatine users maintained more lean tissue and strength than non-users. One trial found older adults taking creatine for 32 weeks preserved leg-press and chest-press strength despite periods of reduced activity.

  • Enhance bone strength and densityResearch in aging populations shows creatine combined with resistance training can increase bone area and estimated strength, helping counter osteoporosis risk. These effects have been reported in older adults over 6–12 months of supplementation and training.

  • Improve cognition and memoryStudies in healthy older adults and early-stage Alzheimer’s patients show modest improvements in memory and mental fatigue resistance after creatine loading. Other trials report better cognitive performance during sleep deprivation in young adults, suggesting creatine helps stabilize brain energy when under stress.

  • Promote healthy agingA 2025 review concluded creatine supplementation increases lean mass, regional muscle size, and functional ability in older adults - particularly when paired with exercise. It also improves glucose kinetics in some studies, suggesting a role in preventing age-related metabolic decline.

  • Support women’s health across life stages. New research highlights benefits for exercise performance and fatigue resistance across the menstrual cycle. Early human studies are now investigating pregnancy applications, while postmenopausal trials indicate gains in muscle and bone similar to those seen in men.

  • Aid recovery and tissue repairIn trials of patients recovering from injury or surgery, creatine supplementation reduced muscle loss and improved functional recovery. Animal and pediatric studies also suggest creatine may shorten recovery time and lessen brain damage after traumatic brain injury.

  • Increase muscle strength, size, and performance -  You probably already knew this, but the new studies found that adults supplementing with 3–5 grams of creatine daily while resistance training gained significantly more strength and lean mass than placebo groups - improvements often ranging from 5–15% greater increases in performance metrics after 8–12 weeks of training.

In short, creatine is very good for you and has an outstanding safety record. (you can find the studies here, here and here)

And here it is: if you read us regularly, you know we sell creatine, which makes this report an ad - however two things: one - the findings here are legit, so please absorb the information regardless of whether you buy some, and two - the reason we sell creatine is because one of the Tylers has been taking it for decades (guess which one?) and got the rest of us hooked.

Long story short, it works well, we use it, and the stuff we sell is high-grade, Walter White-tier pure creatine at a reasonable price. The jar it comes in is pretty big and it lasts a while. Support yourself & support the site - buy some hereAnd if you don't buy ours, just check it out. 

Actual product (no CGI): 

The Long Version

For decades, creatine monohydrate was considered the domain of weightlifters and athletes chasing power gains - with research confirming what most gym-goers have long observed firsthand: creatine increases strength, muscle mass, and training capacity by rapidly regenerating the body’s cellular fuel, ATP.

But a trio of new studies published in the last year (two in 2025, one in 2024) are transforming how scientists view this simple compound. Once relegated to sports nutrition, creatine is now emerging as a potential ally in healthy aging, women’s health, cognition, and disease resilience. The latest research suggests that this molecule may be less a niche performance enhancer and more a universal energy buffer for human life.

What We’ve Long Known

Creatine serves as a backup power source. Stored in muscle as phosphocreatine, it helps recycle ATP - the molecule that fuels every muscular contraction and countless cellular reactions. Supplementing with about 3–5 grams daily increases these stores, allowing for greater energy output during intense or repeated activity.

Hundreds of clinical trials confirm that creatine monohydrate boosts muscle size, strength, and recovery, particularly when combined with resistance training. It’s also among the safest supplements ever studied, earning “Generally Recognized As Safe” status from the FDA. Long-term data show no evidence of kidney or liver harm when taken at standard doses.

Timing, often debated, turns out to matter very little. Whether taken before or after exercise, creatine produces the same benefits over time. What counts most is consistency.

Myth-Busting the Basics

A 2025 review titled Common Questions and Misconceptions about Creatine Supplementation reexamined a wide range of public claims—and dispelled nearly all of them. Among its findings:

  • Creatine works even without exercise, though results are stronger when training is included.

  • Timing is unimportant—a steady daily dose is what maintains muscle saturation.

  • Taking creatine with carbs or protein can slightly speed up uptake, but long-term outcomes are the same.

  • Caffeine doesn’t cancel creatine’s effects.

  • It doesn’t raise blood pressure, cause dehydration, or harm fertility.

  • It may even aid recovery after surgery, injury, or concussion.

The same paper notes emerging evidence that creatine supports mental sharpness under sleep deprivation, hinting at a role for brain as well as muscle energy.

Creatine and Women’s Health: Filling the Research Gap

Until recently, most creatine research involved men, despite women being equally - if not more - frequent supplement users. A landmark review titled Creatine in Women’s Health set out to correct that imbalance.

It found that women, on average, have about 20 percent lower creatine synthesis and 30–40 percent lower dietary intake than men. Hormonal changes across the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and menopause also affect how creatine is stored and used in tissues.

Studies now show that women experience the same strength and endurance improvements as men, but new data point to wider effects:

  • Mood and cognition: Because brain cells also depend on phosphocreatine, supplementation may buffer the mood swings and fatigue associated with hormonal fluctuations.

  • Pregnancy: Early research suggests creatine could help protect both mother and fetus from low-oxygen stress, though human trials remain preliminary.

  • Menopause and perimenopause: As estrogen declines, women face loss of muscle, bone density, and energy. These are precisely the systems that creatine supports, making midlife women a promising- yet under-studied - group.

The review urges more work on perimenopausal women, calling it one of the most neglected areas in exercise and nutritional science.

Creatine and Healthy Aging

The third new paper, Creatine Supplementation for Older Adults and Clinical Populations, focuses on the intersection of muscle, bone, and cognitive health. Its conclusion is striking: creatine may be one of the simplest, safest, and most effective interventions for age-related decline.

Older adults who combined creatine with resistance training consistently gained more lean mass, strength, and functional mobility than those who exercised without it. Some studies even showed modest improvements in bone structure and density.

Creatine’s potential extends beyond the musculoskeletal system. Evidence suggests possible benefits for glucose regulation and memory, and a neuroprotective effect is being explored in degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s. One challenge is that standard oral doses don’t always raise brain creatine levels in older adults, implying that higher or longer-term regimens - or new delivery methods - may be necessary.

Importantly, the supplement’s safety record holds up even in complex medical populations. Researchers advise cautious monitoring when multiple medications are involved, as creatine can influence how the body handles certain drugs, but serious adverse events remain rare.

A Universal Energy Buffer

Across all three studies, a single theme emerges: energy. Creatine’s ability to rapidly restore ATP makes it critical for tissues with high energy demands—muscle, brain, bone, and even the heart. It’s increasingly viewed as a molecular “reserve tank” that keeps these systems running smoothly under stress, aging, or disease.

Researchers are now exploring creatine as a tool for improving recovery from trauma, supporting mitochondrial health, and enhancing cellular resilience across the lifespan.

Practical Takeaways
  • Dose: 3–5 grams of creatine monohydrate daily. A short loading phase (about 20 grams per day for a week) can speed saturation but isn’t required.

  • Timing: Take it any time of day; consistency is what matters.

  • Synergy: Combine with resistance training for the greatest effect on muscle and bone.

  • Who benefits most: Vegetarians, older adults, and women at any life stage - especially during pregnancy or menopause - are often the lowest in baseline creatine.

What’s clear is that creatine monohydrate - cheap, safe, and widely available - has evolved from an athlete’s secret weapon into a candidate for whole-body vitality.

After thirty years of study, the story of creatine is no longer just about lifting weights. It’s about lifting the limits of human energy itself.

Pick up some creatine here... and thank you for your support. You can get close to 20% off if you buy 3 at once and subscribe. 

Tyler Durden Thu, 10/23/2025 - 06:25

Crude Prices Surge After US Sanctions Russian Oil Giants; ZeroHedge Spars With NATO Chief Over Failed Ukraine Policy

Zero Hedge -

Crude Prices Surge After US Sanctions Russian Oil Giants; ZeroHedge Spars With NATO Chief Over Failed Ukraine Policy

Update(1920ET): During their late afternoon press conference in the Oval Office, President Trump and NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte fielded questions from the media, including from ZeroHedge White House correspondent Liam Cosgrove. 

It was our chance to put Rutte in the hot seat amid ratcheting dangerous escalation in what has clearly long been a proxy war in Ukraine - with what Trump would in that moment call a "fair question" - and the NATO chief appeared to struggle to answer, but also dodged a key follow-up. Cosgrove first highlighted a "massive collapse" in Ukrainian public support for the war. "People view your coming here as lobbying the US government to continue its involvement in the war... but Ukrainians themselves don't want to fight the war so how do you justify that morally?" 

Rutte waffled, talking about wanting peace, but then praised Trump's plan of injecting more weapons by selling them to NATO, for ultimate use in Ukraine. Cosgrove then pressed him, incredulously posing: "You think more weapons will wind down the war?" Rutte dodged, and was visibly uncomfortable while Trump actually seemed pleased to look on in observation as it unfolded. Watch the tense exchange below, at the end of which Trump also chimes in:

* * *

Update(1651ET): Washington is predictably making demands of Russia, despite that Ukraine still doesn't have much in the way of leverage on the battlefield - and at a moment President Trump has refused to bring real pressure to bear on Kiev to make territorial concessions. 

“Now is the time to stop the killing and for an immediate ceasefire,” said Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent in a Wednesday afternoon statement, after he said new sanctions are imminent.

"Given President Putin’s refusal to end this senseless war, Treasury is sanctioning Russia’s two largest oil companies that fund the Kremlin’s war machine. Treasury is prepared to take further action if necessary to support President Trump’s effort to end yet another war. We encourage our allies to join us in and adhere to these sanctions."

The companies have been named in the Treasury statement as follows:

Today’s action targets Russia’s two largest oil companies, Open Joint Stock Company Rosneft Oil Company (Rosneft) and Lukoil OAO  (Lukoil), which are now designated.  Rosneft is a vertically integrated energy company specializing in the exploration, extraction, production, refining, transport, and sale of petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products.  Lukoil engages in the exploration, production, refining, marketing, and distribution of oil and gas in Russia and internationally.

Rosneft and Lukoil are being designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in the energy sector of the Russian Federation economy.

Dozens of Russia-based Rosneft and Lukoil subsidiaries have also been named as falling under the fresh sanctions, pushing oil prices even higher (WTI back above $61)...

This takes the two sides further away from actually striking a peace deal at the negotiating table than ever before.

* * *

Update(1546ET): A couple of significant breaking headlines saw oil prices spike Wednesday afternoon, especially US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announcing Washington would unveil fresh sanctions against Russia, and coming only day after President Trump shelved talks with Moscow on the Ukraine war, after initial talk of a Budapest summit with Putin.

"We are going to either announce after the close this afternoon, or first thing tomorrow morning, a substantial pickup in Russia sanctions," Bessent told reporters at the White House.

Bessent later told Larry Kudlow that the imminent Russia sanctions will be one of the biggest yet:

"President Putin has not come to the table in an honest and forthright manner, as we'd hoped.

There were talks in Alaska, President Trump walked away when he realized that things were not moving forward.

There have been behind-the-scenes talks, but I believe that the president is disappointed at the - where we are in these talks.

So this — either this evening or first thing tomorrow morning, we are going to be announcing a substantial increase in Russia's sanctions... this will be one of the largest sanctions that we have done against the Russian Federation."

His comments sent the price of WTI Crude soaring...

Bessent's comments came just before NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte was due at the White House, in which he said he hopes to discuss "how to deliver" Trump's "vision of peace" in the conflict.

Earlier in the day, Rutte said he believes that Trump is "the only one who can get this done".

* * *

Just as NATO secretary general Mark Rutte is in Washington and is set to meet with President Trump Wednesday afternoon, Russia has launched another major overnight drone and missile attack which resulted in a high amount of civilian casualties.

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky said in a post on X that the attack killed at least seven civilians, including children, and that 17 were confirmed injured. "There were fires in Zaporizhzhia and hits on homes in Kyiv. The Kyiv, Odesa, Chernihiv, Dnipro, Kirovohrad, Poltava, Vinnytsia, Zaporizhzhia, Cherkasy and Sumy regions were under attack," he wrote.

Source: Ukrainian presidency 

In all at least ten regions came under attack, and air defense were active across the country, with at least one major drone intercept caught on camera (below).

Zelensky highlighted both the ongoing need for Western-supplied air defense systems, as well as piling more sanctions on Moscow to make it feel the pressure. "Russian words about diplomacy mean nothing as long as the Russian leadership doesn’t feel critical problems," Zelensky asserted.

Also, Zelensky alleged that Russia's assault directly struck a kindergarten in Kharkiv, and that one fatality occurred as a result. He described all children were evacuated, with many "experiencing acute stress reactions".

Many regions across the country have been experiencing blackouts as well, after already the national electricity grid operator said it would be forced to implement an emergency program of rolling outages.

Zelensky has been arguing that Moscow has no interest whatsoever in peace: "These strikes are Russia's spit in the face of everyone who insists on a peaceful resolution. Bandits and terrorists can only be put in their place by force."

Russia's military, for its part, has countered that it only targeted the "energy infrastructure of Ukraine’s military-industrial sector". Moscow has frequently denied that it intentionally targets civilian sites and homes. 

"In response to Ukraine’s terrorist attacks on civilian facilities on the territory of Russia, the Russian Armed Forces delivered a massive overnight strike by ground-based and airborne long-range precision weapons, including Kinzhal air-launched hypersonic ballistic missiles and also attack unmanned aerial vehicles, hitting energy infrastructure of Ukraine’s military-industrial sector," a statement in TASS said.

It added, "The goals of the strike were achieved. All the designated targets were hit." Likely Russian officials are going to deny that the military attacked a children's school.

The military has also said Russian troops captured two settlements in the Dnepropetrovsk and Zaporozhye regions over the past 24 hours.

"Battlegroup Center units liberated the settlement of Ivanovka in the Dnepropetrovsk Region through decisive operations… Battlegroup East units kept advancing deep into the enemy’s defenses and liberated the settlement of Pavlovka in the Zaporozhye Region," the defense ministry said in a statement.

NATO's Rutte in Washington will likely press Trump to take a firmer stance on Russia, and the two might even privately discussing transferring US Tomahawk missiles to Kiev. Trump has signaled he's against this for now, but the option has probably not been taken off the table just yet.

Tyler Durden Thu, 10/23/2025 - 06:21

How Germ Theory Sparked The Sanitary Revolution... And Life Expectancy Skyrocketed

Zero Hedge -

How Germ Theory Sparked The Sanitary Revolution... And Life Expectancy Skyrocketed

Before germ theory gained acceptance in the late 1800s, doctors had little understanding of how diseases spread. Epidemics of cholera, typhus, and other communicable diseases were common—especially in overcrowded, unsanitary industrial cities, according to a fascinating new piece from History.

From 1850 to 1880, U.S. life expectancy at birth hovered around 40 years, dipping during the Civil War. But this figure was heavily skewed by high child mortality, says S. Jay Olshansky, professor of public health at the University of Illinois Chicago. Roughly 30 to 40 percent of American children died before age five.

“In the mid-19th century, human mortality was basically in the grip of natural forces,” says Samuel Preston, emeritus sociology professor at the University of Pennsylvania. Medicine offered “little gain,” apart from the smallpox vaccine, which became widespread by the 1840s and 1850s. Child mortality was far higher in cities and among the Black population than among white people, he notes.

The History article details that diseases like tuberculosis and pneumonia were rampant. The prevailing miasma theory blamed foul odors and polluted air—until Louis Pasteur’s 1861 germ theory findings revealed that microorganisms caused disease. Acceptance of this idea by the late 1800s marked the dawn of the Sanitary Revolution.

Pasteur

With new insight into bacterial contamination, cities began transforming water and waste systems, says Michael Haines, economics professor at Colgate University. Water filtration, sewage regulation, and indoor plumbing spread rapidly. By 1902, most New York City neighborhoods had sewer service, and innovations like refrigeration and gas stoves improved food safety.

“Boiling of water and milk was a practice that was unknown until the 1890s,” Preston says. “Handwashing was promoted. Isolating sick patients in households was promoted. There was tremendous enthusiasm.”

Medicine advanced alongside sanitation. The 1890s diphtheria antitoxin became the first effective treatment for a deadly childhood disease, and vaccines for others soon followed. Early 20th-century reforms standardized U.S. medical education, closing low-quality proprietary schools.

“It was [addressing] some of these basic public health issues, combined with medicine, that had a pretty dramatic effect,” says Olshansky.

As parents learned to protect children from infection, deaths among the young plummeted—from about 347 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1880 to 180 per 1,000 by 1915, according to UN data. “Once we gained control over those early deaths … you start to see a dramatic increase in life expectancy,” Olshansky says.

By 1900, U.S. life expectancy had risen to 47 years; by 1950, it reached 68. The 1918 flu pandemic caused a brief dip, but gains continued as infectious diseases declined across all ages.

Haines calls this rise in longevity “one of the great achievements of the modern era.” Life expectancy approached 77 years by 2000 and reached 78.4 years in 2023, according to the CDC.

“Humans 140 to 150 years ago experienced this—subsequent generations, of course, benefitted from it,” Olshansky says. “But a quantum leap in life expectancy like that can only happen once.”

Read History's full writeup here

Tyler Durden Thu, 10/23/2025 - 05:45

Tether's Stablecoin Touches Over 6% Of The World's Population, Says CEO

Zero Hedge -

Tether's Stablecoin Touches Over 6% Of The World's Population, Says CEO

Authored by Brayden Lindrea via CoinTelegraph.com,

US dollar-pegged stablecoin Tether hit its 500 millionth user on Tuesday, offering a means to transact and save for those who have been excluded by the traditional banking system.

“Likely the biggest financial inclusion achievement in history,” Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino wrote in a post on X.

Source: Paolo Ardoino

Tether said the figure represents 500 million “real people,” not simply Tether wallets, suggesting its stablecoin has now been used by around 6.25% of the world’s population.

The World Bank Group estimates there are 1.4 billion adults who don’t have access to a bank account globally. Crypto is one potential solution to the problem, as anyone with a phone can download a crypto wallet to receive money and store funds securely.

Crypto can also be beneficial for those who live in high-inflation countries or nations where the risk of having one’s funds seized is real.

USDT is helping people and small businesses in Kenya

To celebrate the milestone, Tether shared a 10-minute documentary showcasing USDT adoption in Kenya, where people turn to stablecoins “not for speculation, but for survival.”

Ardoino noted that 37% of USDT users hold the stablecoin as a store of value.

It also highlighted how small businesses have been forced to turn to USDT to pay for imports as an alternative to the weakening Kenyan shilling, providing a lifeline to keep those companies afloat.

USDT is by far the largest stablecoin, with a market cap of $182.4 billion, representing a 58.4% market share, according to CoinGecko. Circle’s USDC comes in next at 76.8 billion.

Tether could be worth half a trillion dollars

Last month, Tether was said to be in talks with investors to raise up to $20 billion at around a $500 billion valuation, which would make Tether one of the most valuable private companies in the world.

Financial services firm Cantor Fitzgerald is acting as a lead adviser in the potential deal.

Tyler Durden Thu, 10/23/2025 - 05:00

Putin Oversees Major Russian Nuclear Drill, Launches ICBMs

Zero Hedge -

Putin Oversees Major Russian Nuclear Drill, Launches ICBMs

The Kremlin has announced Russian President Vladimir Putin oversaw strategic nuclear forces drills on Wednesday, and subsequently released video footage showing him alone in the presidential situation room monitoring test launches.

Russia further released video showing the firing of an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) from land. There were additional test launches by sea and air. The exercise was previously scheduled and so is being widely reported as 'routine' - but comes at a sensitive moment in which expected talks between Presidents Trump and Putin planned for Budapest have been called off.

The exercises featured the launch of a Yars ICBM from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome to the Kura test site in Kamchatka, with the missile capable of reaching nearly 7,000 miles (11,000km).

Additionally, state media indicates a Sineva missile was fired from the Bryansk nuclear-powered submarine in the Barents Sea, and Tu-95MS bombers launched air-launched cruise missiles.

"The exercise tested the level of preparedness of the military command and the practical skills of the operational personnel in organizing the control of subordinate forces," the Kremlin statement said. "All objectives of the training exercise were successfully completed," the statement added of the drills which are for for rehearsing the process for authorizing and deploying nuclear weapons.

These aren't the first such nuclear exercises since the Ukraine war began. Putin also oversaw similar exercises in October 2024 and October 2023.

Source: Russian Defense Ministry/TASS

The current ICBM drills are a continued demonstration of Russia's strategic capabilities, and muscle-flexing aimed at the Western allies, also at a moment Trump could at any time authorize long-range Tomahawk missiles for Ukraine - though so far he has indicated he won't do this.

Putin has long decried that it was a big mistake for the US to pull out of the the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty in 2019. 

Putin has also long highlighted that Kiev is now in possession of US F-16s, and that of course NATO F-16s are capable of carry tactical nuclear weapons. Thus Russia has previously said it will have no choice but to assume each F-16 could be armed with nukes, highlighting how dangerous the situation is becoming.

Tyler Durden Thu, 10/23/2025 - 04:15

Spain's Gas Demand Skyrockets After Major Blackout

Zero Hedge -

Spain's Gas Demand Skyrockets After Major Blackout

By Tsvetana Paraskova of OilPrice.com

Spanish gas demand for electricity production jumped by nearly 37% between January and September, as Spain relied on more gas-fired power generation to keep the grid stable after Europe’s worst blackout in modern history. 

In late April, the worst blackout Europe has ever seen in modern times, when Spain and Portugal were left without electricity for hours, was a wake-up call for the EU – and the rest of the world – that regardless of booming renewable energy capacity installations, power supply will not be secure unless grids are capable and flexible enough to accommodate clean energy and meet rising demand.  

As a result of the outage, the share of combined-cycle generation jumped by 36.8% in the first nine months of 2025 compared to a year earlier, as gas served “as a reinforcement to the security of electricity supply,” Spain’s gas grid operator Enagas said on Tuesday in its results for January to September. 

Spain’s total demand for natural gas and exports stood at 267.6 terrawatts (TWh) during the first nine months of 2025, up by 6.6% from a year earlier, Enagas said.   

Spain also boosted gas exports, driven by higher deliveries to France to help fill the French underground storage facilities and carry out maintenance at its regasification terminals.  

Earlier this month, an expert panel of the European network of electricity transmission system operators, ENTSO-E, released its report on the April blackout in Spain and Portugal.  

The report highlighted “the exceptional and unprecedented nature of this incident - the first time a cascading series of disconnections of generation components along with voltage increases has been part of the sequence of events leading to a blackout in the Continental Europe Synchronous Area.” 

In short, the report said that excessive voltage was the driver behind the blackout.

A final report is due out in the first quarter of 2026, and will present the findings from investigations into the root causes for the outage. 

Tyler Durden Thu, 10/23/2025 - 03:30

Zelensky Signs Letter Of Intent To Acquire Whopping 150 Swedish Fighter Jets Over Next 10-15 Years

Zero Hedge -

Zelensky Signs Letter Of Intent To Acquire Whopping 150 Swedish Fighter Jets Over Next 10-15 Years

In the latest clear sign that NATO is seeking to build-up Ukraine's military infrastructure as well as aerial defenses for the long-haul, and as much as decades into the future, Ukraine has signed a letter of intent with Swedish government to acquire a huge batch of advanced fighter jets over the next ten to fifteen years.

President Volodymyr Zelensky traveled to Norway and then Sweden on Wednesday for the signing ceremony and a press conference. He signed a declaration of intent with Stockholm which is "the first document that opens the way for Ukraine to receive a very serious fleet of Gripen combat aircraft."

Ukraine intends to acquire 100–150 Saab Gripen jets. Getty Images

Astoundingly, Ukraine says it seeks to acquire as many as 150 Saab Gripen Es over the long term. This would be a purchase worth billions, with some initial aircraft expected to be delivered as early as 2026.

"We must do everything possible to see the results of this memorandum next year," Zelensky said, also confirming that Ukrainian pilots are already being trained on the advanced fighter. He further hailed the "powerful aviation platforms".

Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson declared "This is the start of a long journey of 10-15 years." He met Zelensky in the city of Linkoping, which is home to the country's defense company Saab.

"We are talking about roughly three years before we can start deliveries. And we cannot deliver all 150 aircraft in one batch. Deliveries will be possible over the next three years," Kristersson stated.

The modernized "E" version of the Saab JAS 39 Gripen has only this month entered use by the Swedish Air Force, and it will be seen as vital in modernizing the Ukrainian Air Force, which also currently possesses US F-16s.

The upgraded fighter is seen internationally as a cheaper alternative to America's highly advanced and ultra-expensive F-35. One aviation journal has described as follows:

Despite its similar outward appearance, the Gripen E is regarded as a completely new aircraft type — as you can read about here.

Ultimately, the Gripen E will take over the tasks currently performed by the Gripen C/D, but the two will serve together for “a relatively long period of time,” according to the Swedish Air Force.

In basic mission terms, the Gripen E offers a longer range and can carry a heavier load than its predecessor. The aircraft is slightly larger than the C-model at just under 50 feet and includes a beefed-up fuselage that accommodates approximately 30 percent more fuel. The aircraft also features larger air intakes, the more powerful General Electric F414 engine, and a total of 10 hardpoints. 

One analyst was further quoted: "It’s a completely new system — built to meet future requirements for survivability, range, sensors, and interoperability. It’s the result of Swedish engineering and innovation with a clear focus on operational effectiveness."

It is anyone's guess where the Russia-Ukraine war will be one year from now, and certainly the future decade is highly unpredictable. The conflict is growing more dangerous by the day, especially given NATO's ever increasing involvement.

Currently there's much speculation that this new Swedish aircraft purchase will be funded utilizing frozen Russian assets in European banks, which the Kremlin has denounced as theft and piracy.

Tyler Durden Thu, 10/23/2025 - 02:45

Germany Stands To Lose & Poland To Gain From The EU's Latest Energy Move

Zero Hedge -

Germany Stands To Lose & Poland To Gain From The EU's Latest Energy Move

Authored by Andrew Korybko via Substack,

Poland’s role in providing more US LNG to Central & Eastern Europe is expected to erode Germany’s influence in this region and accelerate Poland’s revival of its lost Great Power status.

The European Council decreed that the import of Russian gas will be banned across the bloc next year, but with varying lengths of grace periods for countries with short- and long-term contracts, the longest of which will last till 1 January 2028. The Council earlier admitted that pipeline gas and LNG combined accounted for a little less than a fifth of the bloc’s imports last year. It should also be mentioned that the EU continues to import Russian oil too, including indirectly, which has proven to be similarly scandalous.

Nevertheless, the EU’s plans to phase out the remaining fifth of its gas imports from Russia will further enfeeble its economy by leading to their replacement with more expensive US LNG, which will predictably result in the costs being passed down to consumers. This was entirely predictable too since the EU agreed to purchase $750 billion in US energy by 2028 per the terms of their lopsided trade deal from last summer that was assessed here as having turned the EU into the US’ largest-ever vassal state.

Germany is expected to be the most dramatically affected by this development in terms of its domestic politics and geostrategy. As regards the first, a greater decrease in living standards caused by the costs of more expensive US LNG being passed down to consumers could accelerate the AfD’s rise, which would lead to significant political changes if they’re ever able to form a government. Even if they’re kept out of power, such blatant meddling by the elites could worsen political polarization and associated tensions.

On the topic of German geostrategy, Poland with whom Germany is competing for influence over Central & Eastern Europe (CEE) is poised to play a supplementary role in supplying Czechia and Slovakia with US LNG via the Swinoujscie terminal and the planned one in Gdansk. Ukraine will be supplied too. These countries lie within the sphere of influence that Poland envisages creating upon the revival of its lost Great Power status. Czechia and Slovakia are also part of the Visegrad Group together with Poland.

Hungary is a member too and could be supplied with US LNG via Poland or Croatia’s Krk terminal, whose expansion is one of the priority projects of the “Three Seas Initiative” (3SI) that Poland and Croatia co-founded in 2015 but which is now led by Warsaw. While Germany commands much more influence over CEE due to being the EU’s de facto leader and boasting its largest economy, Poland’s influence over them is increasing through its future role in suppling US LNG, which might pull them away from Berlin one day.

Energy geopolitics play a significant role in geostrategy so the impact of the aforesaid trend shouldn’t be underestimated if it continues to unfold. In that event, the overarching trend would be the likely decline of German influence over CEE, greatly facilitated as it was by Germany’s voluntary participation in the US’ anti-Russian sanctions regime and then the Nord Stream terrorist attack which pushed it beyond the point of no return. These might be seen in hindsight as the beginning of a new regional order in CEE.

While Germany thought that it would inflict a strategic defeat upon Russia, the US ended up inflicting a strategic defeat upon Germany by engineering the circumstances whereby its only Western competitor’s economy would decline. Together with Poland, whose Anglo-American-backed revival of its Great Power status conveniently creates a regional wedge between Germany and Russia, the US is geostrategically re-engineering Europe at Germany’s expense in order to facilitate Russia’s post-Ukraine containment.

Tyler Durden Thu, 10/23/2025 - 02:00

Xi's Purges Reveal His Insecurity

Zero Hedge -

Xi's Purges Reveal His Insecurity

Authored by Brahma Chellaney via Project Sybndicate,

From surveilling and repressing Chinese citizens to firing and prosecuting potential rivals, Chinese President Xi Jinping seems able to rule only through fear. But fear is not a foundation for long-term stability, and the more Xi seeks to consolidate power, the more vulnerable his position becomes.

During his 13 years in power, Xi Jinping has steadily tightened his grip on all levers of authority in China – the Communist Party of China (CPC), the state apparatus, and the military – while expanding surveillance into virtually every aspect of society. Yet his recent purge of nine top-ranking generals, like those before it, shows that he still sees enemies everywhere.

After taking power in 2012, Xi launched a crackdown on corruption within the CPC and the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). The campaign was initially popular, because China’s one-party system is rife with graft and abuse of power. But it soon became clear that enforcement was highly selective – a tool not for building a more transparent or effective system, but for consolidating power in Xi’s hands. In Xi’s China, advancement depends less on competence or integrity than on earning the leader’s personal trust.

But even after more than a decade of promoting only loyalists, Xi continues to dismiss officials regularly, including top military commanders. According to the US Office of the Director of National Intelligence, nearly five million officials at all levels of government have been indicted for corruption under Xi. And this is to say nothing of those who simply disappear without explanation.

True to form, Xi’s regime claims that the military leaders swept up by his latest purge – including General He Weidong, a member of the Politburo, Vice Chair of the Central Military Commission, and the third-highest-ranking figure in China’s military hierarchy – committed “disciplinary violations” and “duty-related crimes.” But a more plausible explanation is that Xi is playing an interminable game of Whac-a-Rival, desperately trying to preserve his grip on power.

Xi’s fears are not entirely misplaced: each new purge deepens mistrust among China’s elite and risks turning former loyalists into enemies. From Mao Zedong to Joseph Stalin, there is ample evidence that one-man rule breeds paranoia. By now, Xi may well have lost the ability to distinguish allies from foes. At 72, Xi remains so insecure in his position that, unlike even Mao, he has refused to designate a successor, fearing that a visible heir could hasten his own downfall.

None of this bodes well for China. By refusing to lay the groundwork for an eventual leadership transition, Xi sharply increases the risk that the end of his rule – however that comes – will usher in political instability. In the meantime, Xi’s emphasis on personal fealty over ideological conformity is weakening institutional cohesion in a system once grounded in collective leadership. Coupled with his arbitrary firings and prosecutions, Chinese governance is now increasingly defined by sycophancy and anxiety, rather than competence and consistency.

China’s military is paying a particularly steep price for Xi’s insecurity. In recent years, the PLA has undergone sweeping structural reforms aimed at transforming it into a modern fighting force capable of “winning informationized wars.”

But Xi’s purges risk undermining this effort by disrupting military planning and leadership. For example, his abrupt removal in 2023 of the leaders of the PLA’s Rocket Force, which oversees China’s arsenal of nuclear and conventional missiles, may have jeopardized China’s strategic deterrent.

Replacing experienced commanders with untested loyalists might ensure Xi’s political survival – and Chinese leaders have often used the military to safeguard their own power – but it does nothing for national security.

And when generals are preoccupied primarily with political survival, both morale and operational readiness suffer. Can the PLA fight and win a war against a major adversary like the United States or India while operating under the political constraints Xi has imposed on it?

So far, Xi has advanced his expansionist agenda through stealth and coercion rather than open warfare. But a paranoid leader surrounded by sycophants unwilling or unable to challenge him is always at risk of strategic miscalculation. Recall that Stalin decimated the Red Army’s leadership on the eve of the Nazi invasion – with disastrous results. In Xi’s case, it might be China that does the invading, if he orders an amphibious assault on Taiwan.

For all the pomp surrounding China’s rise, the country is beset by structural problems, including a slowing economy, rising youth unemployment, and an aging and declining population. Popular discontent may well be growing, but it is masked by repression, just as any potential challenge to Xi’s leadership is preempted by purges and prosecutions. Ultimately, Xi seems able to rule only through fear.

But fear is not a foundation for long-term stability. A leader consumed by fear of disloyalty may command obedience but not genuine fidelity. Obedience is not merely a poor substitute for strength; it can become a source of fragility, as it leaves little room for creativity, competency, or collaboration. The great irony of Xi’s approach is that the more he seeks to consolidate power in his own hands, the more vulnerable his rule becomes.

Mao’s purges culminated in chaos and national trauma. Xi’s methods are more sophisticated, but the underlying logic is the same – as could be the results.

Views expressed in this article are opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of ZeroHedge.

Tyler Durden Wed, 10/22/2025 - 23:25

Anthropic's Anti-Nuke AI Filter Sparks Debate Over Real Risks

Zero Hedge -

Anthropic's Anti-Nuke AI Filter Sparks Debate Over Real Risks

Now, for some news on the lighter side...like 'how to prevent machines from enabling nuclear armageddon"..

In August, Anthropic announced that its chatbot Claude would not — and could not — help anyone build a nuclear weapon. The company said it worked with the Department of Energy (DOE) and the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) to ensure Claude couldn’t leak nuclear secrets, according to a new writeup from Wired.

Anthropic deployed Claude “in a Top Secret environment so that the NNSA could systematically test whether AI models could create or exacerbate nuclear risks,” says Marina Favaro, Anthropic’s head of National Security Policy & Partnerships. Using Amazon’s Top Secret cloud, the agencies “red-teamed” Claude and developed “a sophisticated filter for AI conversations.”

This “nuclear classifier” flags when chats drift toward dangerous territory using an NNSA list of “risk indicators, specific topics, and technical details.” Favaro says it “catches concerning conversations without flagging legitimate discussions about nuclear energy or medical isotopes.”

Wired writes that NNSA official Wendin Smith says AI “has profoundly shifted the national security space” and that the agency’s expertise “places us in a unique position to aid in the deployment of tools that guard against potential risk."

But experts disagree on whether the risk even exists. “I don’t dismiss these concerns, I think they are worth taking seriously,” says Oliver Stephenson of the Federation of American Scientists. “I don’t think the models in their current iteration are incredibly worrying … but we don’t know where they’ll be in five years.”

He warns that secrecy makes it hard to judge the system’s impact. “When Anthropic puts out stuff like this, I’d like to see them talking in a little more detail about the risk model they’re really worried about,” he says.

Others are more skeptical. “If the NNSA probed a model which was not trained on sensitive nuclear material, then their results are not an indication that their probing prompts were comprehensive,” says Heidy Khlaaf, chief AI scientist at the AI Now Institute. She calls the project “quite insufficient” and says it “relies on an unsubstantiated assumption that Anthropic’s models will produce emergent nuclear capabilities … not aligned with the available science.”

Anthropic disagrees. “A lot of our safety work is focused on proactively building safety systems that can identify future risks and mitigate against them,” a spokesperson says. “This classifier is an example of that.”

Khlaaf also questions giving private firms access to government data. “Do we want these private corporations that are largely unregulated to have access to that incredibly sensitive national security data?” she asks.

Anthropic says its goal isn’t to enable nuclear work but to prevent it. “In our ideal world, this becomes a voluntary industry standard,” Favaro says. “A shared safety practice that everyone adopts.”

Tyler Durden Wed, 10/22/2025 - 23:00

ICE Tracker Planned By Democrats Could Endanger Agents, Bondi Says

Zero Hedge -

ICE Tracker Planned By Democrats Could Endanger Agents, Bondi Says

Authored by Tom Ozimek via The Epoch Times,

Attorney General Pam Bondi said on Oct. 22 that a plan by Democrats to launch an online platform tracking Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) operations in Los Angeles could endanger federal agents and expose them to harassment or violence.

Rep. Robert Garcia (D-Calif) said during an Oct. 21 press conference alongside Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass that Democrats on the House Oversight Committee will launch what Garcia called a “master ICE tracker.” The online database would allow the public to submit and review reports of ICE activity across the Los Angeles area, including videos and other data.

“Over the course of the next couple of weeks, the Oversight Committee will be launching on their website a master ICE tracker where we’re going to be essentially tracking every single instance that we can verify that the community will send,” Garcia said.

“You’ll be able to send us information on. It’ll be all available in one central place, and you’ll be able to look up that information as it relates to Los Angeles as well.”

Garcia described the initiative as part of a wide congressional investigation into alleged wrongful detentions by ICE under the Trump administration. Garcia also said he plans to hold a congressional field hearing in Los Angeles, where residents can testify about immigration enforcement concerns, calling it part of a broader inquiry into alleged civil rights violations by federal agents.

He has joined forces with Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.), who is leading a parallel investigation through the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. The two lawmakers recently sent a letter to Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem demanding records on what they described as the unlawful detention of U.S. citizens and immigrants by ICE agents.

The ICE tracker project drew swift condemnation from Bondi, who said such tools could compromise law enforcement operations and fuel organized hostility toward immigration officers.

“Shutdown Democrats are already refusing to pay our law enforcement agents. Now, @RepRobertGarcia and @SenBlumenthal are trying to put ICE agents at risk just for doing their jobs,” Bondi said in an Oct. 22 post on X.

“@TheJusticeDept has ZERO tolerance for violence against law enforcement—we will prosecute any person who physically assaults our agents.”

Border czar Tom Homan said recent heated rhetoric, along with efforts to expose the movements and identities of ICE agents, have already correlated with a surge in organized attacks on law enforcement personnel and facilities.

Protestors demonstrate against ICE operations while blocking the Sixth Street Bridge between Boyle Heights and the downtown area of Los Angeles, on July 1, 2025. Mario Tama/Getty Images

“Death threats, attacks up over 1,000 percent,” Homan said in a recent interview on The Alex Marlow Show, attributing the escalation to “hateful rhetoric” by some media figures and politicians who compare ICE to Nazis or the Gestapo.

He said the Department of Justice (DOJ) was already investigating the financing of organized groups that attack ICE agents and facilities in a coordinated way

“They will find out who is funding this, and they will be held accountable,” Homan said, adding that the riots are “absolutely organized.”

The DOJ under the Trump administration previously pressured Apple and Meta to remove apps and social media pages that tracked ICE operations. Apple deleted an app called ICEBlock earlier this month following a DOJ request, citing potential risks to agents’ safety.

Rep. Robert Garcia (D-Calif.) at the Capitol in Washington on April 1, 2025. Travis Gillmore/The Epoch Times

Garcia has defended his proposal, saying that the tracker would expose civil rights violations by immigration officers.

Citing a recent ProPublica report, he said at least 170 U.S. citizens had been wrongly detained by ICE agents.

“Why? Because they look like me, because they are of Latino origin, or because they are suspected to not be a U.S. citizen, or because they are suspected of crimes that they have not committed,” Garcia said on Oct. 21.

After Bondi’s social media warning, Garcia responded in an online post: “Hey @AGPamBondi, ICE detaining over 170 U.S. citizens is not them ‘just doing their jobs.’”

Department of Homeland Security Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs Tricia McLaughlin rejected the criticism. She told The Epoch Times in an emailed statement that the department “enforces federal immigration law without fear, favor, or prejudice.”

She said claims that ICE targets U.S. citizens or engages in racial profiling are “disgusting, reckless, and categorically false.”

McLaughlin added that assaults on ICE officers have risen by more than 1,000 percent amid “smears” from “sanctuary politicians,” and warned that anyone who obstructs or assaults law enforcement will face consequences.

She said that since June 6, ICE and U.S. Customs and Border Protection have arrested more than 7,100 illegal immigrants in the Los Angeles area.

Tyler Durden Wed, 10/22/2025 - 22:35

America's Sixth Default Is Coming - What It Means For Gold And Your Wealth

Zero Hedge -

America's Sixth Default Is Coming - What It Means For Gold And Your Wealth

Authored by Nick Giambruno via InternationalMan.com,

Every time the US government has faced an existential financial crisis in its history, it has chosen to change the rules rather than honor its promises in full... usually by replacing gold or silver with paper.

From the War of 1812 when interest payments were missed, to the Lincoln’s Greenbacks, to Roosevelt voiding gold clauses in 1933, the end of silver redemption in 1968, and Nixon closing the gold window in 1971, Washington has defaulted five times before—often by shifting the terms of payment rather than admitting outright failure.

There’s no doubt these episodes were defaults. To claim otherwise would be like trying to unilaterally change the terms of your dollar-denominated mortgage or credit card bill so that you could pay your liabilities with Argentine pesos or Zimbabwe dollars—and then pretending that somehow it wasn’t a default.

The US government is essentially telling its creditors the same thing Darth Vader once said: “I am altering the deal. Pray I don’t alter it any further.”

Just like in Star Wars, the message is clear—Washington will change the rules whenever it needs to. Creditors may get paid, but not in the way they were promised, and certainly not in the way they expected.

Today, the US government is once again in an existential financial bind. The national debt is unmanageable, federal spending is locked on an upward path, and interest on that debt has already surged past $1 trillion a year. At this pace, interest could soon overtake Social Security as the single largest item in the federal budget.

The largest expenditures are entitlements like Social Security and Medicare. No politician will cut them—in fact, they’ll keep growing. Tens of millions of Baby Boomers, nearly a quarter of the population, are moving into retirement. Cutting benefits is political suicide.

Defense spending, already massive, is also off-limits. With the most precarious geopolitical environment since World War 2, military spending isn’t going down—it’s going up.

Welfare programs are similarly untouchable.

The only way to meaningfully reduce spending would be to slash entitlements, dismantle the welfare state, shut down hundreds of foreign military bases, and repay a large portion of the national debt to lower the interest cost. That would require a leader willing to restore a limited Constitutional Republic.

However, that’s a completely unrealistic fantasy. It would be foolish to bet on that happening.

Here’s the bottom line: Washington cannot even slow the spending growth rate, let alone cut it.

Expenditures have nowhere to go but up—way up.

Tax revenue won’t save the day either.

Even if tax rates went to 100%, it would not be enough to stop the debt from growing.

According to Forbes, there are around 806 billionaires in the US with a combined net worth of about $5.8 trillion.

Even if Washington confiscated 100% of billionaire wealth, it would barely fund a single year of spending—and it wouldn’t do a thing to stop the unstoppable trajectory of debt and deficits.

That means interest expense will keep exploding. It has already surpassed the defense budget and is on track to exceed Social Security soon. At that point, interest could consume most federal tax revenue.

The old accounting tricks and fiat games won’t hide the reality for much longer.

In short, the skyrocketing interest bill is now an urgent threat to the US government’s solvency. I have no doubt Washington will soon find itself unable to meet its obligations once again.

So the question now is: what will the sixth default look like?

I don’t think the sixth default will be a dramatic, one-day event like in 1933 or 1971. It will be a slow-motion process: steady debasement of the dollar to cover a debt burden that cannot be serviced honestly. And just like in the past, Washington and its lackeys in the media will never admit it’s a default.

Unlike the past, the US no longer has obligations tied to gold or silver. Everything is denominated in fiat currency that the Federal Reserve can create without limit.

The mechanics are different, but the outcome will be the same: creditors will get stiffed with money worth far less than what was promised.

After the 1971 default, which cut the dollar’s last tie to gold, the unspoken promise was that Washington would be a responsible steward of its fiat currency.

At the core of that promise was the illusion that the Federal Reserve would act independently of political pressures. The idea was simple: without at least the appearance of independence, investors would see the Fed for what it is—a funding arm for spendthrift politicians—and confidence in the dollar would collapse.

That illusion is now shattering.

The government must issue ever-growing amounts of debt while keeping rates low to contain exploding interest costs.

That’s where the Federal Reserve comes in.

Backed into a corner, Washington will force the Fed to slash rates, buy Treasuries, and launch wave after wave of monetary easing. These measures will debase the dollar while destroying the illusion of Fed independence.

That’s why I believe the collapse of the Fed’s credibility as an independent institution will define the sixth default.

One of the clearest signs is Trump’s push to consolidate power over the Fed.

Let’s be clear: central banks were never “independent.” They exist to siphon wealth from the public through inflation and funnel it to the politically connected. The Fed’s independence was always a mirage—and now it’s disappearing fast.

Trump is simply doing what any leader in his position would do. No one believes China’s central bank is independent of Xi. If any nation faced a similar crisis, its central bank would fall in line with government demands.

I expect Trump will get his way with the Fed. The Fed will bend to his demands, debasing the dollar to keep the debt burden from spiraling out of control. He will either force Powell to get in line or replace him outright, stacking the Fed with loyalists. The result will be money printing on a scale we’ve never seen before.

Trump’s efforts are already starting to work. At Jackson Hole, Powell admitted that “the shifting balance of risks may warrant adjusting our policy stance,” signaling that rate cuts could come soon.

And that’s exactly what happened. On September 17, the Fed cut rates by 25bps and indicated more to come.

Further, Stephen Miran, Trump’s most recent successful nominee to the Federal Reserve Board, has been pushing the idea of what he calls the Fed’s “third mandate.”

Traditionally, the Fed has two mandates: price stability and maximum employment. Miran’s proposed third mandate would be for the Fed to “moderate long-term interest rates.”

What that really means is that the Fed would openly finance the federal government by creating new dollars to buy long-term debt, keeping yields artificially low. In other words, the so-called third mandate is an explicit admission that the Fed is no longer independent. It would become a political tool used to fund government spending.

Without this support, massive federal spending would flood the market with Treasuries, pushing interest rates much higher. But with the Fed stepping in, Washington can keep borrowing while holding rates down—at least for a while. The catch is that this comes at the cost of debasing the dollar. Eventually, that debasement will force investors to demand higher yields anyway, which only worsens the problem.

I believe it’s only a matter of time before the Fed fully capitulates, shattering the illusion of independence once and for all.

Mike Wilson, CIO at Morgan Stanley, recently made it explicit:

“The Fed does have an obligation to help the government fund itself.”

“I’d be nervous if the Fed was totally independent. The Fed needs to help us get out of this deficit problem.”

This is the essence of the sixth default.

It won’t come through missed payments or rewritten contracts. It will come through the collapse of the myth that the Fed is independent. Once monetary policy is fully political, the fallout will be enormous—for the dollar, for Treasuries, and for gold.

And it’s not happening in isolation. As Washington sinks deeper into debt, the rest of the world sees exactly what’s coming. Central banks are moving to protect themselves. I believe they know debasement is inevitable, and they don’t intend to be left holding the bag. Their response has been clear: abandon paper promises and move back toward gold.

In short, the sixth default won’t be a headline—it will be a bleed-out.

When the dollar is quietly debased and the Fed’s “independence” finally cracks, it will be too late to reposition.

If you’ve read this far, you already sense the window is closing. Do not wait for confirmation from the evening news.

The question now is not if but how this crisis will unfold, and whether you’ll be on the losing end of it.

That’s why I’ve prepared a special report, The Most Dangerous Economic Crisis in 100 Years… and the Top 3 Strategies You Need Right Now.

Inside, you’ll learn what risks are ahead, what they mean for your wealth and personal freedom, and the practical steps you can take today to protect yourself. Click here to get your free PDF copy.

Tyler Durden Wed, 10/22/2025 - 20:55

Brooklyn Man Accused Of Dumping Boyfriend’s Rotting Body In Trash

Zero Hedge -

Brooklyn Man Accused Of Dumping Boyfriend’s Rotting Body In Trash

A Brooklyn man allegedly tossed his boyfriend’s decomposing body out with the garbage — but the stench was so overpowering that it quickly gave him away, according to the NY Post.

38 year old Christopher Moss was arrested Sunday for concealing a human corpse after police found the remains of his boyfriend, 35 year- old Darrell Montgomery, in a trash bag outside their East 21st Street apartment in Flatbush. Officers had been called to the building after tenants complained of a “putrid stink” seeping through the halls, law enforcement sources said.

The NY Post writes that the body was so badly decomposed that investigators initially believed it had been dismembered. The medical examiner’s office had to remove the remains from the bag for examination, sources said.

Photos: NY Post

No immediate signs of foul play were found, and Moss was initially charged with concealing a corpse and resisting arrest. When officers later tracked him down near Nostrand Avenue and Beverly Road, Moss allegedly headbutted one cop and grabbed for another’s gun, sources said. He now faces additional charges of assault on a police officer, attempted robbery, criminal possession of a weapon, resisting arrest, and obstructing governmental administration.

Neighbors said Moss’s behavior had grown increasingly erratic in the weeks before the grisly discovery.

“[He] has been out front talking to himself,” said fifth-floor resident Sayuri Abundis, 23. “He’s just been saying, ‘Where are you? Open the door!’ over and over again.”

“They were always together but the last two weeks it was only him,” she added. “Before he would get locked out he’d call up to Darrell and ask him to buzz him in and they would be arguing.”

“[Christopher] would scream at him, ‘Wait till I get up there!’” Abundis said. “They were always arguing. It’s always been like that. But the last two weeks he’s been alone and he’s just been talking to himself out loud.”

Neighbor Carl Smith, 62, said he had often seen the couple together until recently. “[Moss] walked around mumbling a lot of s—t before that happened, before they found the body,” Smith said. “He was talking to himself, walking back and forth right out here in front of the building and just walking around the block… I don’t know why he did what he did.”

Tyler Durden Wed, 10/22/2025 - 20:30

Peanut Allergies In Children Have Dropped Significantly: Study

Zero Hedge -

Peanut Allergies In Children Have Dropped Significantly: Study

Authored by Zachary Stieber via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

Allergies to peanuts and other foods dropped significantly after the introduction of new guidelines, according to a study published on Oct. 20.

The authors estimated that for about every 200 infants exposed to food allergens early in life, one child could be prevented from developing a food allergy. AlexandrMusuc/Shutterstock

Just 0.45 percent of young children from 2017 through 2019 had an allergy to peanuts, according to researchers with the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia’s allergy and immunology division and other institutions. That was down from 0.79 percent from 2012 through 2014.

“Our results support ongoing efforts to encourage early food introduction to prevent food allergy,” Dr. Stanislaw J. Gabryszewski, an attending physician at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and one of the researchers, said in a video presentation that was released alongside the study by the journal Pediatrics.

Food allergies, which develop when a person comes into contact with a protein in food that their immune system identifies as harmful, are the most common cause of severe allergic shock in children. The shock can in rare instances lead to death.

The researchers analyzed diagnosis codes and other information in electronic health records from 48 facilities, including 17 privately owned pediatric offices. They looked at the incidence of allergies among children from Sept. 1, 2012, through Aug. 31, 2014, before new guidelines were introduced; from Sept. 1, 2015 through Aug. 31, 2017, after the introduction; and from Sept. 1, 2017, to Aug. 31, 2019, after the guidelines were updated.

For years, doctors and groups—including the American Academy of Pediatrics, which runs Pediatrics—recommended not giving children peanuts or peanut products early in life. The academy said in 2008 there was no evidence delaying peanuts and other foods prevented allergies.

It was not until after a trial called Learning Early About Peanut Allergy that found early introduction of peanuts reduced the risk of peanut allergy that organizations said, in 2015, that infants at high risk of allergies should consume products such as peanuts and eggs early in life.

In 2017, federal officials broadened that guidance to more children. In 2021, experts said it applied to all kids.

Gabryszewski and co-authors said they looked at records from young children because the peak time of incidence of peanut allergies is 15 months of age, while the peak for any food allergy is 13 months. They also said that because the guidelines and addendums came in 2015 and 2017, it was not possible yet to assess whether they impacted allergies for older children.

The researchers estimated that exposing about 200 infants to a food allergen earlier in life prevents one child from developing an allergy.

They also said they found that within the population they studied, peanuts are now the second most common allergen, down from first. Eggs moved to first from second. Milk remains third.

Limitations of the study include the reliance on diagnosis codes. Funding came from the U.S. government and the Food Allergy Fund, among other institutions. The researchers reported no conflicts of interest.

In a commentary also published by Pediatrics, Dr. Ruchi Gupta of the Center for Food Allergy & Asthma Research at Northwestern University and two co-authors said that the paper provided evidence that efforts to revamp preventing peanut allergies may be starting to pay off.

They said, the data may not be nationally representative because it came from a small subset of U.S. facilities.

“Future analyses should seek to validate these trends in larger, more diverse samples using expanded diagnostic criteria, such as food allergy testing and oral food challenges,” they said.

Tyler Durden Wed, 10/22/2025 - 20:05

Thursday: Existing Home Sales

Calculated Risk -

Mortgage Rates Note: Mortgage rates are from MortgageNewsDaily.com and are for top tier scenarios.

Thursday:
• At 8:30 AM ET, The initial weekly unemployment claims report will be released. (WILL NOT BE RELEASED)

• At 8:30 AM, Chicago Fed National Activity Index for September. This is a composite index of other data.

• At 10:00 AM, Existing Home Sales for September from the National Association of Realtors (NAR). The consensus is for the NAR to report sales of 4.06 million SAAR. Last year, the NAR reported sales in September 2024 at 3.90 million SAAR. 
Housing economist Tom Lawler expects the NAR to report sales of 4.00 million SAAR for September.

• At 11:00 AM, Kansas City Fed Survey of Manufacturing Activity for October.<

AIA: "Softness persists at architecture firms" in September

Calculated Risk -

Note: This index is a leading indicator primarily for new Commercial Real Estate (CRE) investment including multi-family residential.

From the AIA: ABI September 2025: Weakness persists at architecture firms
The AIA/Deltek Architecture Billings Index (ABI) score of 43.3 for the month is the softest reading since April and represents an increase in the share of firms reporting a decrease from August. In addition, inquiries into new projects remained flat for the second consecutive month, following growth over the summer, and the value of newly signed design contracts decreased for the 19th consecutive month. All of these indicators mean that the soft conditions that many architecture firms have been experiencing since late 2022 are likely to persist for the foreseeable future.

Recent revisions to work in the pipeline continue to erode as well. In the aftermath of the pandemic-induced downturn in 2020, architecture firm backlogs reached the highest levels we have seen since we started collecting that data regularly 15 years ago. Backlogs have gradually declined since the third quarter of 2022 and currently stand at an average of 6.1 months, down from 6.5 months at the beginning of the year. Backlogs are averaging just five months at firms with multifamily residential and commercial/industrial specializations, but stand at an average of eight months at firms with an institutional specialization. But despite the recent decrease in backlogs at firms, they still stand at levels nearly comparable to those before the pandemic.

Billings declined at firms in all regions of the country in September, except for firms located in the Midwest, where billings were essentially flat. Billings were softest at firms located in the West for the fourth consecutive month, where they have weakened the most over the last year. By firm specialization, business conditions were weakest at firms with an institutional specialization this month and continued to soften at firms with a commercial/industrial specialization, which reported conditions approaching growth over the summer.
...
The ABI serves as a leading economic indicator that leads nonresidential construction activity by approximately 9-12 months.
emphasis added
• Northeast (43.8); Midwest (49.8); South (47.9); West (40.6)

• Sector index breakdown: commercial/industrial (46.6); institutional (44.3); multifamily residential (47.2)

AIA Architecture Billing Index Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows the Architecture Billings Index since 1996. The index was at 43.3 in September, down from 47.2 in August.  Anything below 50 indicates a decrease in demand for architects' services.
This index has indicated contraction for 34 of the last 36 months.

Note: This includes commercial and industrial facilities like hotels and office buildings, multi-family residential, as well as schools, hospitals and other institutions.

This index usually leads CRE investment by 9 to 12 months, so this index suggests a slowdown in CRE investment throughout 2025 and into 2026.
Multi-family billings have been below 50 for 38 consecutive months.  This suggests we will some further weakness in multi-family starts.

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